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超越 Nginx!号称下一代 Web 服务器,用起来够优雅!

饾暦饾枎饾枒饾枏饾枂饾枅饾枑
2023/08/07 22:40:54

Nginx鏄竴娆鹃潪甯告祦琛岀殑Web鏈嶅姟鍣紝鍦℅ithub涓婂凡鏈16K+Star锛屾垜浠粡甯哥敤瀹冩潵鍋氶潤鎬佽祫婧愭墭绠℃垨鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊銆傛渶杩戝彂鐜颁簡涓娆惧叏鏂扮殑Web鏈嶅姟鍣Caddy锛孲tar鏁拌秴瓒奛ginx锛屾爣鏄38K+Star銆傝瘯鐢ㄤ簡涓涓Caddy锛屽彂鐜板畠浣跨敤璧锋潵姣擭ginx浼橀泤澶氫簡锛屽姛鑳戒篃寰堝己澶э紝鎺ㄨ崘缁欏ぇ瀹讹紒

Caddy绠浠


Caddy鏄竴娆惧姛鑳藉己澶э紝鎵╁睍鎬ч珮鐨刉eb鏈嶅姟鍣紝鐩墠鍦℅ithub涓婂凡鏈38K+Star銆侰addy閲囩敤Go璇█缂栧啓锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬闈欐佽祫婧愭墭绠″拰鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊銆



Caddy鍏锋湁濡備笅涓昏鐗规э細

瀹夎


棣栧厛鎴戜滑鐩存帴鍦–entOS 8涓婂畨瑁匔addy锛屼娇鐢―NF宸ュ叿瀹夎鏃犵枒鏄渶绠鍗曠殑锛孌ocker瀹夎鏂瑰紡涔嬪悗涔熶細浠嬬粛銆
dnf install 'dnf-command(copr)'
dnf copr enable @caddy/caddy
dnf install caddy


浣跨敤


涓嬮潰鎴戜滑浣撻獙涓婥addy鐨勫熀鏈娇鐢紝瀵逛簬Web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ潵璇撮兘鏄父鐢ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔锛屼綘鍑嗚兘鐢ㄧ殑涓婏紒

鍩烘湰浣跨敤


棣栧厛鎴戜滑鏉ヤ釜Caddy鐨勫叆闂ㄤ娇鐢紝璁〤addy杩愯鍦2015绔彛涓婂苟杩斿洖Hello, world!銆




caddy adapter
:2015

respond "Hello, world!"


curl localhost:2019/config/
{
 "apps": {
  "http": {
   "servers": {
    "srv0": {
     "listen": [":2015"],
     "routes": [{
      "handle": [{
       "body": "Hello, world!",
       "handler": "static_response"
      }]
     }]
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

Caddyfile鍩烘湰璇硶



鍏抽敭瀛瑙ｉ噴浣跨敤
Global options block鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ叏灞閰嶇疆鍙敤浜庨厤缃槸鍚﹀惎鐢℉TTPS鍜孉dmin API绛
Snippet鍙互澶嶇敤鐨勯厤缃墖娈瀹氫箟濂藉悗璁ゅ彲浠ラ氳繃import鍏抽敭瀛楀紩鐢
Site Block鍗曚釜缃戠珯閰嶇疆閫氳繃file_server鍙互閰嶇疆闈欐佷唬鐞嗭紝閫氳繃reverse_proxy鍙互閰嶇疆鍔ㄦ佷唬鐞
Matcher definition鍖归厤瀹氫箟榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬫寚浠や細浜х敓鍏ㄥ眬褰卞搷锛岄氳繃瀹冨彲浠ユ寚瀹氬奖鍝嶈寖鍥
Comment娉ㄩ噴浣跨敤#绗﹀彿寮澶
Site address缃戠珯鍦板潃榛樿浣跨敤HTTPS锛屽闇寮鍚疕TTP锛岄渶瑕佹寚瀹http://寮澶
Directive鎸囦护鎸囦护璧嬩簣浜咰addy寮哄ぇ鐨勫姛鑳

鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊


鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊灏辨槸褰撹姹傝闂綘鐨勪唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒鏃讹紝浠ｇ悊鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ細瀵逛綘鐨勮姹傝繘琛岃浆鍙戯紝鍙互杞彂鍒伴潤鎬佺殑璧勬簮璺緞涓婂幓锛屼篃鍙互杞彂鍒板姩鎬佺殑鏈嶅姟鎺ュ彛涓婂幓銆備笅闈㈡垜浠互瀵瑰煙鍚嶈繘琛屼唬鐞嗕负渚嬶紝鏉ヨ璁插浣曡繘琛岄潤鎬佷唬鐞嗗拰鍔ㄦ佷唬鐞嗐

闈欐佷唬鐞


闈欐佷唬鐞嗗氨鏄皢璇锋眰浠ｇ悊鍒颁笉鍚岀殑闈欐佽祫婧愯矾寰勪笂鍘伙紝杩欓噷鎴戜滑灏嗗docs.macrozheng.com鐨勮姹備唬鐞嗗埌鎴戠殑鏂囨。椤圭洰涓紝瀵mall.macrozheng.com鐨勮姹備唬鐞嗗埌mall鐨勫墠绔」鐩腑銆
192.168.3.106 docs.macrozheng.com
192.168.3.106 mall.macrozheng.com


http://docs.macrozheng.com {
        root * /mydata/caddy/html/docs
        file_server browse
}

http://mall.macrozheng.com {
        root * /mydata/caddy/html/mall
        file_server browse
}






鍔ㄦ佷唬鐞


鍔ㄦ佷唬鐞嗗氨鏄妸浠ｇ悊鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑璇锋眰杞彂鍒板彟涓涓湇鍔′笂鍘伙紝杩欓噷鎴戜滑灏嗘妸瀵api.macrozheng.com鐨勮姹備唬鐞嗗埌婕旂ず鐜鐨凙PI鏈嶅姟涓婂幓銆
192.168.3.106 api.macrozheng.com
http://api.macrozheng.com {
        reverse_proxy http://admin-api.macrozheng.com
}


鏂囦欢鍘嬬缉


濡傛灉鎴戜滑鐨勬湇鍔″櫒甯﹀姣旇緝浣庯紝缃戠珯璁块棶閫熷害浼氬緢鎱紝杩欐椂鎴戜滑鍙互閫氳繃璁〤addy寮鍚疓zip鍘嬬缉鏉ユ彁楂樼綉绔欑殑璁块棶閫熷害銆傝繖閲屾垜浠互mall鐨勫墠绔」鐩负渚嬫潵婕旂ず涓嬪畠鐨勬彁閫熸晥鏋溿
http://mall.macrozheng.com {
        root * /mydata/caddy/html/mall
        encode {
            gzip
        }
        file_server browse
}






鍦板潃閲嶅啓


鏈夌殑鏃跺欐垜浠殑缃戠珯鏇存崲浜嗗煙鍚嶏紝浣嗚繕鏈夌敤鎴峰湪浣跨敤鑰佺殑鍩熷悕璁块棶锛岃繖鏃跺彲浠ラ氳繃Caddy鐨勫湴鍧閲嶅啓鍔熻兘鏉ヨ鐢ㄦ埛璺宠浆鍒版柊鐨勫煙鍚嶈繘琛岃闂
http://docs.macrozheng.com {
        redir http://www.macrozheng.com
}

鎸夌洰褰曞垝鍒


鏈夋椂鍊欐垜浠渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ悓涓涓煙鍚嶆潵璁块棶涓嶅悓鐨勫墠绔」鐩紝杩欐椂鍊欏氨闇瑕侀氳繃瀛愮洰褰曟潵鍖哄垎鍓嶇椤圭洰浜嗐
www.macrozheng.com #璁块棶鏂囨。椤圭洰
www.macrozheng.com/admin #璁块棶鍚庡彴椤圭洰
www.macrozheng.com/app #璁块棶绉诲姩绔」鐩
http://www.macrozheng.com {
        route /admin/* {
                uri strip_prefix /admin
                file_server {
                        root /mydata/caddy/html/admin
                }
        }
        route /app/* {
                uri strip_prefix /app
                file_server {
                        root /mydata/caddy/html/app
                }
        }
        file_server * {
                root /mydata/caddy/html/www
        }
}

HTTPS


Caddy鑳借嚜鍔ㄦ敮鎸丠TTPS锛屾棤闇鎵嬪姩閰嶇疆璇佷功锛岃繖灏辨槸涔嬪墠鎴戜滑鍦ㄩ厤缃煙鍚嶆椂闇瑕佷娇鐢http://寮澶寸殑鍘熷洜锛岃鎯充娇鐢–addy榛樿鐨凥TTPS鍔熻兘锛屾寜濡備笅姝ラ鎿嶄綔鍗冲彲銆
curl "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query?name=docs.macrozheng.com&type=A" \
  -H "accept: application/dns-json"
docs.macrozheng.com {
        root * /mydata/caddy/html/docs
        file_server browse
}
caddy run

Docker鏀寔


褰撶劧Caddy涔熸槸鏀寔浣跨敤Docker杩涜瀹夎浣跨敤鐨勶紝鍏朵娇鐢ㄥ拰鐩存帴鍦–entOS涓婂畨瑁呭熀鏈竴鑷淬
docker pull caddy
http://192.168.3.105:80

respond "Hello, world!"
docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name caddy \
    -v /mydata/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile \
    -v /mydata/caddy/data:/data \
    -v /mydata/caddy/html:/usr/share/caddy \
    -d caddy
docker exec -it caddy /bin/sh


鎬荤粨


浠婂ぉ浣撻獙浜嗕竴鎶奀addy锛屽叾寮哄ぇ鐨勬寚浠ゅ姛鑳斤紝璁╂垜浠棤闇澶氫綑鐨勯厤缃嵆鍙疄鐜板悇绉嶅姛鑳斤紝浣跨敤璧锋潵纭疄闈炲父浼橀泤锛佸挨鍏舵槸鍏惰兘鑷姩閰嶇疆瀹炵幇HTTPS锛岄潪甯镐笉閿欙紒

鍙傝冭祫鏂



- EOF -

鎺ㄨ崘闃呰  鐐瑰嚮鏍囬鍙烦杞
1銆佷竾瀛楅暱鏂囷紝瀹炴椂鐢ㄦ埛鐢诲儚瀹炶返缁忛獙

2銆17 涓敼鍙樹笘鐣岀殑鏁板鍏紡锛

3銆佺洏鐐 66 涓 Pandas 鍑芥暟锛岃交鏉炬悶瀹氣滄暟鎹竻娲椻濓紒

鐪嬪畬鏈枃鏈夋敹鑾凤紵璇疯浆鍙戝垎浜粰鏇村浜

鎺ㄨ崘鍏虫敞銆屾暟鎹垎鏋愪笌寮鍙戙嶏紝鎻愬崌鏁版嵁鎶鑳

鐐硅禐鍜屽湪鐪嬪氨鏄渶澶х殑鏀寔鉂わ笍
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