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连环曝出隐私问题,云会议软件Zoom深陷信任危机!

饾暦饾枎饾枒饾枏饾枂饾枅饾枑
2024/08/15 14:26:03


   杩炵幆鏇濆嚭闅愮闂锛

   浜戜細璁蒋浠禯oom娣遍櫡淇′换鍗辨満

- 鑻辫鏈夋瘨 -

Introduction

瀵艰

鐘硅寰2020骞村垵闅忕潃鐤儏鏉ユ暡闂紝澶у绾风悍璐ㄧ枒鏄惁2020骞寸殑鎵撳紑鏂瑰紡涓嶅锛屾柊鍐犵柅鎯呬笉浠呭浜轰滑鐨勮韩蹇冨仴搴烽犳垚宸ㄥぇ濞佽儊锛屼紬澶氫紒涓氱壒鍒槸浼犵粺浜т笟闈复鐨勫啿鍑绘洿鏄墠鎵鏈湁銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝浜掕仈缃戣涓氶嗛绐佽捣锛屽叾涓璟oom鏇存槸鐙椋庨獨 - 鐤儏涔嬩笅锛岃繙绋嬪姙鍏凡鐒舵垚涓哄垰闇锛屼簯瑙嗛浼氳闇姹傛縺澧烇紝浠呭湪2020骞2鏈堝拰3鏈堜唤锛孼oom鐨勪笅杞介噺璺冨眳鍏ㄧ悆鎺掕姒滄棣栵紝鍏跺競鍊间篃鍦4娆$啍鏂殑缇庤偂甯傚満閫嗗娍涓婃壃锛屼竴鏃堕棿鍔垮ご鏃犱袱銆傛瀬閫熼琛屽繀鏈夐闄╋紝Zoom鏃╁湪鏈堝墠灏辫浼楀缃戠粶瀹夊叏涓撳鍜屽獟浣撶垎鍑哄叾瀛樺湪鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ拰闅愮婕忔礊...

浠婂ぉ鐨勫唴瀹瑰寘鎷細

  1. Zoom锛屼綘鎬庝箞浜嗭紵

  2. Zoom锛屼綘绌剁珶鍋氫簡浠涔堬紵

  3. 涓浗鑳屾櫙鍔犲墽鍗辨満锛

  4. 缃戠粶瀹夊叏闈复鏂板嵄鏈猴紵

  5. 瀵圭綉缁滀簯瀹夊叏鐨勪竴浜涙濊

Zoom锛屼綘鎬庝箞浜?

01

Zoom CEO琚佸緛璇达細鈥滄垜闇瑕佸叾浠栨墍鏈変汉鐨勫府鍔┿傝鎴戜滑涓璧峰缓绔嬩竴涓洿濂界殑銆佷笘鐣屼笂鏈瀹夊叏鐨勫钩鍙帮紝璁╁叏涓栫晫閮戒粠涓彈鐩娿傗 鐤儏涓繀閫熷礇璧风殑Zoom杩欐槸鎬庝箞浜嗭紵璁╂垜浠竴璧风湅鐪嬪崕灏旇鏃ユ姤璇翠簡浠涔堛

WSJ



coronavirus pandemic 鏂板啝鐤儏锛宲andemic 娴佽鐥咃紝鐦熺柅锛泂truggle to survive 涓虹敓瀛樿屾專鎵庯紝 struggle 鏈夊鏂楁嫾鎼忕殑鎰忔濓紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬姣旇緝鑹伴毦鐨勪簨鎯咃紝struggle to do 濂嬪姏/鎸f墡鐫鍘诲仛锛屽锛歐omen may still struggle to achieve equality in many spheres of life. 濂虫у彲鑳藉湪鐢熸椿鐨勮澶氭柟闈粛鍦ㄦ枟浜変互姹傚钩绛夈俿urvive 瀛樻椿锛屽叾鍚嶈瘝survival涓哄垢瀛樿呫俢hallenge 鎸戞垬锛屾棦鏈夊姩璇嶄篃浣滃悕璇嶄娇鐢紝鏂囦腑涓哄悕璇嶇敤娉曪紝鍚屾牱鐢ㄦ硶鍙锛歍he new government's first challenge is the economy. 鏂版斂搴滈潰涓寸殑绗竴椤规寫鎴樻槸缁忔祹銆俠reakneck 鏋佸揩鐨勶紝閫氬父鎸囧叿鏈夊嵄闄╂х殑锛屽彲鐢ㄦ媶瀛楁硶璁板繂锛氭嫥鏂剸瀛愪竴鑸殑杩呴燂紝鍗冲艰櫧蹇絾椋庨櫓鎬т篃鏋侀珮锛屽父瑙佺殑鍥哄畾鎼厤鏈夛細breakneck growth椋為熷彂灞曪紱breakneck speed鏋侀熼┚椹讹紱at a breakneck pace浠ラ蹇殑閫熷害锛汭t hasn't been going well. 浜嬫儏杩涘睍寰椾笉澶『鍒┿俫oing well 杩涘睍椤哄埄锛屽湪姝ょ敤涓鑸繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂琛ㄨ揪锛岃〃绀烘浜嬪強鍏跺奖鍝嶄竴鐩存寔缁苟涓斿褰撲笅浠嶆棫鏈夊奖鍝嶃

鏋侀熷闀跨殑闇姹傝Zoom鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ拰闅愮鎺柦浜捣浜嗙孩鐏細

1. Zoom鐢变簬杞欢鐨勯粯璁よ缃紝鏈変汉鍙互鍦ㄦ湭琚個璇风殑鎯呭喌涓嬪弬涓庡拰鎭舵剰鎼呬贡瑙嗛浼氳锛岃揩浣夸細璁腑姝傝繖绉嶆伓鎼炶涓鸿绉颁负鈥淶oom-bombing锛圸oom鐐稿脊锛夆濓紱

2. Zoom琚洕鍦 iOS绯荤粺涓嬭浇鎴栨墦寮      Zoom App 鏃讹紝鍐呭祵鐨 Facebook SDK锛堣蒋浠跺紑鍙戝伐鍏峰寘锛変細鍚 Facebook      浼犻佺敤鎴风殑鎵嬫満鍨嬪彿銆佹椂鍖恒佸煄甯傘佽繍钀ュ晢浠ュ強骞垮憡鍞竴鏍囪瘑绗︾瓑淇℃伅锛

3. Zoom琚洕Windows      鐗堝鎴风瀛樺湪瀹规槗鍙楀埌 NUC 璺緞娉ㄥ叆鏀诲嚮鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ紡娲烇紱

4. 鍖楃編鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄨ棰戦氳瘽鏃讹紝Zoom鍋跺皵浼氫粠涓浗鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ幏鍙栨暟鎹姞瀵嗗瘑閽ャ

WSJ



surging 鐢眘urge鍙樺寲鑰屾潵锛宻urge浣滃悕璇嶄负鍓у锛屼綔鍔ㄨ瘝涓烘秾鍔紝surging 琛ㄧず澧為暱閲忓法澶э紱trolls and hackers 浜掕仈缃戠晫缁忓父鐢ㄦ潵褰㈠榛戝锛泂crutiny n. 璇︾粏瀹℃煡 鍏跺姩璇嶅舰寮忎负 scrutinize 缁嗘煡缁嗙湅锛沘dvocate 鍔ㄨ瘝浣滄彁鍊℃嫢鎶わ紝濡傦細We advocate strict control of pollution to protect environment. 鎴戜滑涓诲紶涓ユ牸鎺у埗姹℃煋浠ヤ繚鎶ょ幆澧冦傚悕璇嶄綔鍊″鑰咃紝姝ゅ鏄寚閭d簺缃戠粶瀹夊叏鐨勬嫢鎶よ呬滑銆倃here寮曞鐨勫悓浣嶈浠庡彞浣滄彃鍏ヨ锛屾槸瀵瑰墠闈㈢殑"Zoom bombing"鐨勫叿浣撻槓閲婅鏄庯紝鍘绘帀鍚庡彞瀛愭剰鎬濅笉鍙楀奖鍝嶃倁nauthorized 鏈粡鎺堟潈鐨勶紝hate-speech 鍙嶅姩瑷璁猴紝pornographic image 鑹叉儏鍥剧墖锛泇ernacular 鐧借瘽銆

闄ゆ涔嬪Zoom杩樺瓨鍦ㄥ叾浠栧畨鍏ㄩ棶棰樸傚悓鏃讹紝鐢变簬宸茬粡鍑虹幇閫氳繃Zoom杩涜鐨勬敾鍑伙紝FBI鍚戞皯浼楀彂鍑轰簡璀﹀憡銆傞殢鍚庯紝NASA鍜孲paceX瑕佹眰鍛樺伐绂佹浣跨敤璇ヨ蒋浠躲

Zoom锛屼綘绌剁珶鍋氫簡浠涔堬紵

02

鍦ㄥ己鍒跺疄鏂藉皝閿佷互鍑忕紦鏂板瀷鍐犵姸鐥呮瘨浼犳挱鍚庯紝Zoom鍜屽叾浠栨暟瀛楅氫俊鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ縺澧烇紝涓栫晫鍚勫湴鏀垮簻銆佸叕鍙稿姙鍏銆佸鍖恒佸叕鍙稿拰鏁颁嚎浜洪夋嫨鍦ㄥ宸ヤ綔銆俍oom鐨勬棩娲昏穬鐢ㄦ埛宸茬粡瓒呰繃2浜夸汉锛屼笌鍘诲勾骞村簳鐩告瘮缈讳簡20鍊嶃傚叾涓ぇ澶氶兘鏄厤璐圭敤鎴凤紝鑰岃繖涔熺粰榛戝浠ュ彲涔樹箣鏈恒

WSJ



Explode 鐖嗗彂锛涙縺澧炪傛枃涓鏂板啝鐤儏淇冧娇Zoom鐨勭敤鎴锋縺澧瀍xplode銆傛浘缁忎汉浠彧鐢ㄥ畠寮瑙嗛浼氳锛岃岀幇鍦ㄦ垚涓轰簡浜戣绋嬩簯鑱氫細鐨勮櫄鎷熷満鎵銆倂irtual杩欎釜鍗曡瘝琛ㄧず铏氭嫙锛屾垜浠父璇寸殑VR 鍏ㄧО灏卞彨鍋歷irtual reality铏氭嫙鐜板疄銆傛枃涓瀹冪殑鐨勪笅杞介噺宸茬粡瓒呰繃浜嗗ぇ鍚嶉紟榧庣殑鎶栭煶绛夊叕鍙搞傝繖閲岀敤浜嗕竴涓潪甯稿舰璞$殑鍗曡瘝 leapfrog 琛ㄧず瓒呰秺锛宭eap璺+frog馃惛锛岄潚铔欒烦寰楀姩浣滃舰璞$殑琛ㄧず鐚涘湴瓒呰秺銆

Zoom 瀹gО鍏惰棰戠粡杩囩鍒扮鍔犲瘑锛坋nd-to-end encryption锛夛紝杩欒骞挎硾璁や负鏄渶绉佸瘑鐨勪簰鑱旂綉閫氫俊鏂瑰紡锛屼絾瀹為檯涓 Zoom 浠呭湪閮ㄥ垎鏂囨湰淇℃伅鍜岄儴鍒嗘ā寮忕殑闊抽涓娇鐢ㄤ簡绔埌绔姞瀵嗭紝鑰屽湪鑷冲叧閲嶈鐨勮棰戝拰鐢佃瘽閫氫俊鏂归潰鍒欏苟鏈娇鐢ㄨ繖涓鍔犲瘑鏂瑰紡銆

浣嗗綋琚棶鍙婅棰戜細璁槸鍚﹀湪瀹為檯涓婇氳繃绔埌绔姞瀵嗘椂锛孼oom 鐨勫彂瑷浜鸿〃绀猴細鐜伴樁娈碉紝涓嶅彲鑳戒负 Zoom 骞冲彴涓婄殑瑙嗛浼氳鍚敤绔埌绔姞瀵嗐



涓浗鑳屾櫙鍔犲墽鍗辨満锛

03

Zoom涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂鏄祦鐫涓浗琛娑茬殑缇庡浗鍏徃銆

鍦 2019 骞翠笂鍗婂勾锛孼oom 鍦 IPO 鎷涜偂涔︿腑鎶湶锛 鍏跺ぇ閮ㄥ垎浜у搧寮鍙戜汉鍛橀兘鍦ㄤ腑鍥姐

Zoom 鐩磋█锛屸滄垜浠殑浜у搧寮鍙戝洟闃熶富瑕佸湪涓浗锛岄偅閲岀殑浜哄姏鎴愭湰姣斿叾浠栬澶氬湴鍖虹殑鎴愭湰閮借浣庛" 杩欎竴鍋氭硶鎴愬姛涔熻绉颁负鏄 鈥滀腑寮 996鈥 绾㈠埄銆

浣嗗湪涓編鍏崇郴绱у紶鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛岃繖涓绾㈠埄涔熻鎴愪负浜嗘娆′俊浠诲嵄鏈虹殑鑱氱劍鐐广傚瀹跺濯掕〃杈句簡瀵逛簬鏁版嵁涓嶉忔槑鍜屼腑鍥芥湇鍔″櫒鐨勬媴蹇э細

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Less of a鈥 涓嶇畻鏄竴涓 鏂囦腑璇磋櫧鐒禯oom鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑杩愯惀涓鐩翠护浜烘媴蹇э紝浣嗗綋鏁忔劅淇℃伅涓昏鍦ㄧ嚎涓嬭繘琛屾矡閫氱殑鏃跺欏垯 less of a priority 涓嶇畻鏄竴涓渶瑕佷紭鍏堣冭檻鐨勪簨銆備絾鏄幇鍦紝a significant portion 鍏朵腑寰堝ぇ涓閮ㄥ垎鎸埌浜哯oom涓娿

闈㈠澶уぇ灏忓皬鐨勬紡娲炲拰璐ㄧ枒锛孼oom 鍏徃 CEO 琚佸緛浜 4 鏈 1 鏃ユ寮忓叕寮閬撴瓑锛屾壙璇哄湪鏈潵 90 澶╁唴鏆傚仠鎵鏈夋柊鍔熻兘寮鍙戯紝鍔ㄧ敤鍏ㄩ儴宸ョ▼甯堣祫婧愯В鍐崇幇鏈夐棶棰樸傚綋鎺ュ彈鍗庡皵琛楁棩鎶ョ殑閲囪鏃讹紝浠栬锛

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鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑涓涓湀姣忓ぉ鍙潯4.5涓皬鏃讹紝浠栬〃绀衡滄垜鎰熷埌鏈変箟鍔bligation璧㈠洖鐢ㄦ埛鐨勪俊浠 win someone鈥檚 trust back銆備絾濡傛灉鎴戜滑鑳絣earn the hard lessons鍚稿彇鎯ㄧ棝鐨勬暀璁紝鍙樺緱鏇村ソ鏇村己锛岃繖涓鍒囦篃璁告槸鍊煎緱鐨剋orth it銆

缃戠粶瀹夊叏闈复鏂板嵄鏈猴紵

04

鏃犵嫭鏈夊伓锛岄潰瀵圭潃鐤儏涓嬩汉浠浜庝簰鑱旂綉闇姹傜殑浜曞柗寮忓闀夸互鍙婂浜庝簰鑱旂綉鏈嶅姟鐨勮秺鍙戜緷璧栵紝鍏惰儗鍚庣殑缃戠粶瀹夊叏鍜屼釜浜洪殣绉佷篃瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫彈鍒颁汉浠噸瑙嗭紝鏆撮湶鍦ㄨ仛鍏夌伅涓嬬殑闂涔熸剤鍙戜弗閲嶃

1. 涓囪豹鎶湶鍙堜竴璧锋暟鎹畨鍏ㄤ簨浠 520 涓囧鎴蜂俊鎭硠闇

杩戞棩锛屼竾璞紙Marriott锛夋姭闇蹭簡鏃椾笅杩為攣閰掑簵鐨勫張涓璧峰鎴锋暟鎹硠闇蹭簨浠躲傛姤閬撶О浜嬩欢鍙戠敓浜庝粖骞 1 鏈堜腑鏃紝浣嗙洿鍒 2 鏈堜笅鏃墠琚彂鐜般傛娆′簨浠朵笌涓ゅ悕鍛樺伐鐨勭櫥闄嗗嚟鎹鐩楁湁鍏筹紝浜嬩欢瀵艰嚧 520 涓囧鎴蜂俊鎭硠闇层傚湪鍫典笂瀹夊叏婕忔礊涔嬪悗锛屼竾璞0绉板叆渚佃呭凡琚姝㈣闂紝骞跺皢澧炲己鐩戞祴鑳藉姏銆

Verge



disclose 鎻湶/鎶湶锛屽父瑙佷簬璐㈢粡鎶ラ亾涓紱breach 鍦ㄦ涓哄悕璇嶏紝浣滆繚鍙嶈锛屽锛歍he congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.  杩欎釜鍥戒細璁憳琚寚鎺ц繚鍙嶄繚瀵嗘潯渚嬨傚悓鏃朵篃鏈夊姩璇嶅惈涔夎繚鍙嶏紝甯歌浜庢硶寰嬫澘鍧楋紝濡傦細The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy.  杩欏鎶ョ焊杩濆弽浜嗛殣绉佷繚鎶よ涓哄噯鍒欙紱over澶氳浜庢暟瀛楀墠锛岃〃绀哄浜庣殑鎰忔濄

GIZMD



2. 浣跨敤鐏嫄娴忚鍣ㄧ殑 Twitter 缃戝弸璇锋敞鎰 浣犵殑闈炲叕寮淇℃伅鎴栧凡琚洕鍏

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缃戠粶浜戝畨鍏ㄧ殑涓浜涙濊

05

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寰鏈熸帹鑽愶細

  1. 娴戞按锛屾伃鍠滀綘鎴愬姛鎶婄憺骞歌繖婊╂按鎼呮祽

  2. 鏂板啝鍔╁姏锛岃繙绋嬪尰鐤椾笉鍐嶉仴杩滐紵

  3. 杩滅▼鍔炲叕锛屼細鎴愪负鏂板父鎬佸悧锛


鐣欎笅浣犵殑鐪嬫硶鍐嶈蛋濂藉悧锛

E.N.D



涓稿瓙鏈夎瘽璇达細

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鐢ㄨ瘹蹇冩崲鍏虫敞锛屾壂鐮佸叧娉ㄦ垜鍝