瀹屽叏鎷︽埅涓嶄綇锛
鍚庨潰鎴戝湪缃戠珯鐨勯厤缃枃浠堕噷闈㈠姞浜
if ($http_user_agent ~* "TelegramBot|DataForSeoBot|YandexBot|PetalBot|DotBot|facebookexternalhit|AhrefsBot|MJ12bot|SemrushBot|Slurp|twiceler|Scrubby|Robozilla|GPTBot|facebook|Amazonbot") {
        return 403;




鏍规嵁鎮ㄦ彁渚涚殑User-Agent鎷︽埅瑙勫垯锛岀粨鍚堢浉鍏虫妧鏈鑼冨拰瀹炶返缁忛獙锛岃閰嶇疆鍙疄鐜板熀纭闃叉姢锛屼絾闇閽堝鎬т紭鍖栥傚叿浣撳垎鏋愬涓嬶細

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涓銆佸綋鍓嶈鍒欐湁鏁堟ц瘎浼1. 鈥屽凡瑕嗙洊鐨勫吀鍨嬬埇铏

鉁 鈥孉I绫烩岋細GPTBot锛圤penAI瀹樻柟鐖櫕锛5銆乫acebookexternalhit锛圡eta鏃椾笅鏈嶅姟锛夆渽 鈥屾悳绱㈠紩鎿庘岋細YandexBot锛堜縿璇悳绱級銆丳etalBot锛堝崕涓烘悳绱級銆丼lurp锛堥泤铏庢悳绱級鉁 鈥孲EO宸ュ叿鈥岋細AhrefsBot銆丼emrushBot锛堟祦閲忓垎鏋愮埇铏級鉁 鈥岄氱敤鐖櫕鈥岋細DotBot銆丮J12bot銆丏ataForSeoBot锛堟暟鎹姄鍙栫被锛

2. 鈥屾綔鍦ㄧ己闄封

鉂 鈥屼吉瑁呯粫杩囬闄┾岋細閮ㄥ垎鐖櫕锛堝Amazonbot锛変細浼鎴愭櫘閫氭祻瑙堝櫒UA锛堝Mozilla/5.0锛4鉂 鈥岄仐婕忔柊鍨嬬埇铏岋細鏈寘鍚獹oogle-Extended锛堣胺姝孉I璁粌涓撶敤鐖櫕锛夌瓑鏂版爣璇4鉂 鈥岃浼ゅ悎娉曟湇鍔♀岋細TelegramBot鍙兘鍖呭惈Telegram鐨勭綉椤甸瑙堝姛鑳斤紝鎷︽埅鍙兘瀵艰嚧绀句氦鍒嗕韩寮傚父3

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浜屻佷紭鍖栧缓璁柟妗1. 鈥孶A鍚嶅崟鍒嗗眰澶勭悊鈥[backcolor=var(--cos-color-bg-dent)]nginxCopy Code


















# 楂橀闄〢I/鏁版嵁鐖櫕锛堝己鍒舵嫤鎴級if ($http_user_agent ~* "GPTBot|facebookexternalhit|DataForSeoBot|DotBot|AhrefsBot|MJ12bot|SemrushBot|Scrubby") {    return 403;}# 閫夋嫨鎬ф嫤鎴紙鏍规嵁涓氬姟闇姹傚惎鐢級if ($http_user_agent ~* "YandexBot|PetalBot|Slurp|twiceler|Robozilla|Amazonbot") {    # 鍏堣褰曟棩蹇楀啀鎷︽埅    access_log /www/wwwlogs/block_bots.log;    return 403;}# 闇璋ㄦ厧澶勭悊鐨刄A锛堝缓璁洃鎺э級if ($http_user_agent ~* "TelegramBot") {    # 鍏佽璁块棶浣嗛檺鍒堕熺巼    limit_req zone=anti_spider burst=5;}

鍘熺悊璇存槑锛

瀵归珮濞佽儊鐖櫕鐩存帴鎷︽埅锛岄伩鍏嶈祫婧愭秷鑰15瀵瑰彲鑳藉奖鍝嶇敤鎴蜂綋楠岀殑UA锛堝TelegramBot锛夐噰鐢ㄩ檺閫熻岄潪灏佺6

2. 鈥岃ˉ鍏呴槻鎶ゆ帾鏂解

鈥屽姩鎬乁A妫娴嬧岋細鍦∟ginx涓鍔犳ā绯婂尮閰嶈鍒欙紝鎷︽埅鍚獴ot/1.0; +http绛夌埇铏壒寰佺墖娈4[backcolor=var(--cos-color-bg-dent)]nginxCopy Code




if ($http_user_agent ~* "bot/[\d\.]+; \+\https?://") {    return 403;}

鈥孖P榛戝悕鍗曡仈鍔ㄢ岋細灏嗛珮棰戣姹侷P鑷姩鍔犲叆闃茬伀澧欓粦鍚嶅崟锛堥渶閰嶅悎瀹濆銆岃鍒掍换鍔°嶅疄鐜帮級8

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涓夈侀獙璇佷笌鐩戞帶

• 鈥屾棩蹇楀垎鏋愬伐鍏封
  浣跨敤grep鍛戒护瀹炴椂鐩戞帶鎷︽埅璁板綍锛歔backcolor=var(--cos-color-bg-dent)]bashCopy Code
  
  
  [color=var(--cos-yellow-1)]tail -f /www/wwwlogs/access.log | grep [color=var(--cos-green-2)]' 403 '鈥岃鎷︽埅鎺掓煡鈥
  鍦ㄥ疂濉旈潰鏉垮紑鍚岃闂檺鍒躲嶇櫧鍚嶅崟鍔熻兘锛屽厑璁哥鐞嗗憳IP缁曡繃妫娴7
  

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鍥涖佹浛浠ｆ柟妗堟帹鑽愶紙澧炲己鐗堬級鏂规绫诲瀷瀹炴柦鏂瑰紡浼樺娍
鈥孶A+IP鍙岄獙璇佲岀粨鍚坓eoip妯″潡鎷︽埅澧冨IP娈1闃叉鍥藉唴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ吉瑁呰姹
鈥岃涓哄垎鏋愨岄氳繃limit_req妯″潡闄愬埗鍗旾P姣忕璇锋眰鏁扳墹36瀵规姉UA浼鐨勬參閫熺埇铏
鈥屽姩鎬佹寫鎴樷屽鍙枒璇锋眰杩斿洖JS楠岃瘉鐮侊紙闇瀹夎Nginx-Lua妯″潡锛夐珮鏁堣瘑鍒湡浜虹敤鎴蜂笌鑴氭湰