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PHP操作Excel – PHPExcel 基本用法详解

逝水年华
2023/04/22 09:19:47
1.header
  1. header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
  2. header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");
  3. header("Pragma:no-cache");
  4. header("Expires:0");
2.PHPExcel

http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例  支持中文,注意文件编码   文件保存为utf-8
写excel
  1. //Include class
  2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
  3. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
  4. $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
  6. //Set properties 设置文件属性
  7. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
  8. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
  9. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
  10. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
  11. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
  12. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
  13. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
  15. //Add some data 添加数据
  16. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  17. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
  18. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
  19. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
  20. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
  21. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
  22. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
  23. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
  25. //循环
  26. for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
  27. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
  28. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
  29. }
  31. //日期格式化
  32. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
  33. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
  35. //Add comment 添加注释
  36. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
  37. $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
  38. $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
  39. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
  40. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');
  42. //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式
  43. $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
  44. $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
  45. $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
  46. $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
  47. $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
  48. $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
  49. $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
  51. //Merge cells 合并分离单元格
  52. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
  53. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');
  55. //Protect cells 保护单元格
  56. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
  57. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
  59. //Set cell number formats 数字格式化
  60. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
  61. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
  63. //Set column widths 设置列宽度
  64. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
  65. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
  67. //Set fonts 设置字体
  68. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
  69. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
  70. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
  71. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
  72. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
  74. //Set alignments 设置对齐
  75. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
  76. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
  77. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
  78. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
  80. //Set column borders 设置列边框
  81. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  82. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  83. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  84. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
  85. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
  87. //Set border colors 设置边框颜色
  88. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  89. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  90. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  91. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  93. //Set fills 设置填充
  94. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
  95. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
  97. //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
  98. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
  99. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
  100. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
  101. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
  103. //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
  104. $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
  105. $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
  106. $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
  107. $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
  108. $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
  109. $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
  110. $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
  111. $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
  112. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
  113. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
  114. $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
  116. //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
  117. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
  118. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
  119. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
  120. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);
  122. //Add conditional formatting
  123. $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
  124. $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
  125. $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
  126. $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
  127. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
  128. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);
  130. //Set autofilter 自动过滤
  131. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');
  133. //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
  134. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
  135. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);
  137. //Set document security 设置文档安全
  138. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
  139. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
  140. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");
  142. //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
  143. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
  144. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
  145. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
  146. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
  147. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
  149. //Calculated data 计算
  150. echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";
  152. //Set outline levels
  153. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
  154. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
  155. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);
  157. //Freeze panes
  158. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');
  160. //Rows to repeat at top
  161. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);
  163. //Set data validation 验证输入值
  164. $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
  165. $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
  166. $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
  167. $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
  168. $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
  169. $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
  170. $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
  171. $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
  172. $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
  173. $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
  174. $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
  175. $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
  176. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);
  178. //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
  179. $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
  180. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
  182. //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
  183. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
  184. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');
  186. //Set page orientation and size 方向大小
  187. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
  188. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
  190. //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
  191. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
  193. //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
  194. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  196. //Save Excel 2007 file 保存
  197. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
  198. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
  200. //Save Excel 5 file 保存
  201. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
  202. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
  203. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
  205. //1.6.2新版保存
  206. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
  207. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
  208. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

读excel
  1. //Include class
  2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
  3. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
  4. $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

读写csv
  1. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
  2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
  3. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
  4. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
  5. //Write to CSV format 写
  6. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
  7. $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
  8. $objWriter->setEnclosure('');
  9. $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
  10. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
  11. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
  12. //Read from CSV format 读
  13. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
  14. $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
  15. $objReader->setEnclosure('');
  16. $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
  17. $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
  18. $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
  19. //Write to Excel2007 format
  20. $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
  21. $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

写html
  1. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
  2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
  3. //Write to HTML format
  4. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
  5. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
  6. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

写pdf
  1. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
  2. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
  3. //Write to PDF format
  4. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
  5. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
  6. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
  7. //Echo memory peak usage
  8. echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";
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