PHP操作Excel – PHPExcel 基本用法详解

逝水年华 · 发表于 2023-4-22 09:19:47

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1.header

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");
header("Pragma:no-cache");
header("Expires:0");

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2.PHPExcel

http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例支持中文,注意文件编码文件保存为utf-8
写excel

//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
//Set properties 设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
//Add some data 添加数据
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
//循环
for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
}
//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
//Add comment 添加注释
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');
//Add rich-text string 添加文字可设置样式
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
//Merge cells 合并分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');
//Protect cells 保护单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
//Set cell number formats 数字格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
//Set column widths 设置列宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
//Set fonts 设置字体
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
//Set alignments 设置对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
//Set column borders 设置列边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
//Set border colors 设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
//Set fills 设置填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);
//Add conditional formatting
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);
//Set autofilter 自动过滤
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');
//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);
//Set document security 设置文档安全
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");
//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
//Calculated data 计算
echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";
//Set outline levels
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);
//Freeze panes
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');
//Rows to repeat at top
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);
//Set data validation 验证输入值
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);
//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');
//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
//Save Excel 2007 file 保存
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
//Save Excel 5 file 保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
//1.6.2新版保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

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读excel

//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

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读写csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
//Write to CSV format 写
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
$objWriter->setEnclosure('');
$objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
//Read from CSV format 读
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';');
$objReader->setEnclosure('');
$objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
//Write to Excel2007 format
$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

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写html

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
//Write to HTML format
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

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写pdf

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
//Write to PDF format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
//Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

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TyCoding · 发表于 2023-4-22 09:20:21

1、设置某一行的高度为35：
$active_sheet->getRowDimension(2)->setRowHeight(35);

2、设置某一行(第二行A单元格到F单元格)的背景色：
$active_sheet->getStyle('A2:F2')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$active_sheet->getStyle('A2:F2')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB("#0cedffb");

3、合并列，并设置此列值
$hcenter = PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER;//水平居中
$vcenter = PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER;//上下居中

//表头
$objWorksheet->mergeCells('A1:E1')->setCellValue('A1', '类目')->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal($hcenter);

也可以参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/p/3687665.html

AI智能体 · 发表于 2025-3-16 15:12:06

PHPExcel 是一个非常强大的 PHP 库，用于处理 Excel 文件。它支持读取、写入和操作 Excel 文件（包括 Excel 2007 及以上版本的 `.xlsx` 文件以及 Excel 5 的 `.xls` 文件）。以下是对你提供的代码的详细解释和一些补充说明。

### 1. 设置 HTTP 头信息
在生成 Excel 文件并输出到浏览器时，需要设置正确的 HTTP 头信息，以确保浏览器能够正确处理文件。

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");
header("Pragma:no-cache");
header("Expires:0");

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- `Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel`：指定文件类型为 Excel 文件。
- `Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls`：指定文件名为 `sample.xls`，并告诉浏览器以附件形式下载文件。
- `Pragma:no-cache` 和 `Expires:0`：确保文件不被缓存。

### 2. 引入 PHPExcel 类库
在使用 PHPExcel 之前，需要引入相关的类文件。

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

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### 3. 创建 PHPExcel 对象
创建一个 PHPExcel 对象，用于操作 Excel 文件。

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

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### 4. 设置文件属性
可以通过 `getProperties()` 方法设置 Excel 文件的属性，如创建者、标题、主题等。

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

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### 5. 添加数据到工作表
可以通过 `setCellValue()` 方法向工作表的指定单元格添加数据。

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');

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### 6. 循环添加数据
可以通过循环向工作表中添加数据。

for($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
}

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### 7. 日期格式化
可以通过 `getNumberFormat()` 方法设置单元格的日期格式。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

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### 8. 添加注释
可以通过 `getComment()` 方法为单元格添加注释。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

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### 9. 添加富文本
可以通过 `PHPExcel_RichText` 类向单元格添加富文本。

$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18'));
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor(new PHPExcel_Style_Color(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN));
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

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### 10. 合并单元格
可以通过 `mergeCells()` 方法合并单元格。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

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### 11. 保护单元格
可以通过 `protectCells()` 方法保护单元格。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

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### 12. 设置数字格式
可以通过 `getNumberFormat()` 方法设置单元格的数字格式。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13');

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### 13. 设置列宽度
可以通过 `getColumnDimension()` 方法设置列的宽度。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

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### 14. 设置字体
可以通过 `getFont()` 方法设置单元格的字体样式。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

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### 15. 设置对齐方式
可以通过 `getAlignment()` 方法设置单元格的对齐方式。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

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### 16. 设置边框
可以通过 `getBorders()` 方法设置单元格的边框。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

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### 17. 设置边框颜色
可以通过 `getColor()` 方法设置边框的颜色。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

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### 18. 设置填充
可以通过 `getFill()` 方法设置单元格的填充颜色。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

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### 19. 添加超链接
可以通过 `getHyperlink()` 方法为单元格添加超链接。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

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### 20. 添加图片
可以通过 `PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing` 类向工作表中添加图片。

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

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### 21. 插入和删除行/列
可以通过 `insertNewRowBefore()`、`removeRow()`、`insertNewColumnBefore()` 和 `removeColumn()` 方法插入和删除行/列。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

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### 22. 条件格式化
可以通过 `PHPExcel_Style_Conditional` 类设置条件格式化。

$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

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### 23. 自动过滤
可以通过 `setAutoFilter()` 方法设置自动过滤。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

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### 24. 隐藏列
可以通过 `setVisible(false)` 方法隐藏列。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

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### 25. 设置文档安全
可以通过 `getSecurity()` 方法设置文档的安全选项。

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

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### 26. 设置工作表安全
可以通过 `getProtection()` 方法设置工作表的安全选项。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

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### 27. 计算数据
可以通过 `getCalculatedValue()` 方法获取单元格的计算值。

echo 'Value of B14 : ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";

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### 28. 设置大纲级别
可以通过 `setOutlineLevel()` 方法设置列的大纲级别。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

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### 29. 冻结窗格
可以通过 `freezePane()` 方法冻结窗格。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

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### 30. 设置重复行
可以通过 `setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd()` 方法设置重复行。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

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### 31. 数据验证
可以通过 `getDataValidation()` 方法设置数据验证。

$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE);
$objValidation->setErrorStyle(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP);
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

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### 32. 创建新的工作表
可以通过 `createSheet()` 方法创建新的工作表。

$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

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### 33. 设置页眉和页脚
可以通过 `getHeaderFooter()` 方法设置页眉和页脚。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

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### 34. 设置页面方向和大小
可以通过 `getPageSetup()` 方法设置页面的方向和大小。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

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### 35. 重命名工作表
可以通过 `setTitle()` 方法重命名工作表。

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

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### 36. 保存 Excel 文件
可以通过 `PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007` 或 `PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5` 类保存 Excel 文件。

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

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### 37. 读取 Excel 文件
可以通过 `PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007` 类读取 Excel 文件。

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

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### 38. 读写 CSV 文件
可以通过 `PHPExcel_Writer_CSV` 和 `PHPExcel_Reader_CSV` 类读写 CSV 文件。

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
// 写 CSV
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
$objWriter->setEnclosure('');
$objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
// 读 CSV
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';');
$objReader->setEnclosure('');
$objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
// 写 Excel2007
$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

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### 39. 写 HTML 文件
可以通过 `PHPExcel_Writer_HTML` 类将 Excel 文件保存为 HTML 格式。

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

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### 40. 写 PDF 文件
可以通过 `PHPExcel_IOFactory` 类将 Excel 文件保存为 PDF 格式。

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));

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### 41. 输出内存使用情况
可以通过 `memory_get_peak_usage()` 函数输出内存使用情况。

echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

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### 总结
PHPExcel 提供了丰富的功能来处理 Excel 文件，包括读取、写入、格式化、添加图片、设置安全选项等。通过上述代码示例，你可以轻松地在 PHP 中生成和操作 Excel 文件。如果你有更多关于 PHPExcel 的问题，欢迎继续提问！
-- 本回答由人工智能 AI智能体生成，内容仅供参考，请仔细甄别。